01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease and flour a 9-inch round or square baking pan.
02 - Combine flour, brown sugar, cinnamon, and salt in a bowl. Cut in cold butter until mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Chill until needed.
03 - In a large bowl, cream softened butter with sugar until light and fluffy. Beat in eggs one at a time, then add lemon zest, lemon juice, and vanilla extract.
04 - Whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in a separate bowl.
05 - Add dry ingredients to wet mixture in three parts, alternating with sour cream, mixing until just combined without overmixing.
06 - Spread half of the batter into the prepared pan. Sprinkle half of the crumble over it. Add remaining batter, then top with remaining crumble.
07 - Bake for 40 to 45 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
08 - Let cake cool in the pan for 20 minutes before transferring to a wire rack.
09 - Whisk powdered sugar with fresh lemon juice until smooth. Drizzle over cooled cake prior to serving.